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Archive for October, 2005

Artifical Life Models in Software

Tuesday, October 25th, 2005

Artifical Life Models in Software
Andrew Adamatzky and Maciej Komosinski, eds.
London : Springer-Verlag, 2005.
Call# QA76.618 .A78 2005

From Springer:

“This book presents software tools, environments and realities dealing with creation, imitation and analysis of artefactual, virtual, and living forms, written by those who personally design and produce software, hardware, and art installations in artificial life, simulated complex systems, and virtual worlds.

This timely volume offers a nearly exhaustive overview and original analysis of major non-profit artificial life software packages. Topics include:

  • simulation of real and imaginary life forms and their evolution
  • self-organization
  • emergent behaviours
  • swarm intelligence
  • evolutionary robotics
  • agent-based simulations
  • adaptive, complex and biologically inspired ecosystems
  • creative computer art

There has long been a need within the academic and research community for an informal introduction and guidance to modern software tools for modeling and simulation of life-like phenomena – this book fills this gap and offers detailed reviews of contemporary software for artificial life for both professionals and amateurs.”

New Book Announcement

Tuesday, October 25th, 2005

We have three new volumes in the Bird Families of the World series from Oxford University Press:

The Bowerbirds: Ptilonorhychidae
Clifford Frith and Dawn Frith
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Call# QL696 .P2675 F75 2004

From Oxford University Press:

“The bowerbirds are confined to the great island of New Guinea and the island continent of Australia, and their immediately adjacent islands. They are medium-sized birds, omnivorous and largely solitary. They are unique in the avian world in that the males build elaborate ‘bowers’: structures of sticks, grasses or other plant stems on or close to the ground for display and courtship, often incorporating objects such as colourful fruits, flowers, feathers, bones, stones, shells, insect skeletons, and numerous other natural (and human-made) objects.

The highly sophisticated building, decorating, collecting, arranging, thieving, singing, and courtship posturing and dancing by males is primarily to attract and impress females. As much of it is performed in the absence of females, however, some consider it possible that males may also enjoy such activities for their own sake. The bowers and the birds’ behaviour associated with them have been much studied by behavioural ecologists searching for evolutionary and ecological explanations of behavioural patterns.

The authors’ aims include: (a) making the reader aware of the broader significance of bowerbirds to general biological studies and (b) providing references to key literature on theoretical issues.

Part I contains general chapters on bowerbird evolution, behaviour, environment, demography, courtship patterns, breeding biology, and sexual selection. Part II follows with 21 species accounts, giving comprehensive information on the birds in their natural state, including distribution maps and sonographs. Complementing the species accounts are superb colour plates by Eustace Barnes, especially commissioned for this volume.

The Bowerbirds, like its companions in the series, is an indispensable work of reference for everyone interested in birds.”
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Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World
Michael Brooke
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Call# QL696 .P63 B76 2004

From Oxford University Press:

“Description
Provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date species-level information available on this family of birds, from a renowned expert and communicator, Michael Brooke
Includes chapters covering the biology, feeding ecology, breeding behaviour, evolutionary relationships, and conservation of the birds in the family
General chapters are followed by accounts of each species, including weights and measurements, field characters, voice, habitat and food, breeding behaviour, life cycle, and range and status
Specially commissioned illustrations include 16 colour plates by John Cox showing adults of all species and many juveniles, immatures, and subspecies, plus integrated species distribution maps and black-and-white line figures
Bird Families of the World, a multivolume series of handbooks, is intended to serve the interests of both the professional scientist and the ever-growing body of amateur ornithologists; each volume provides a comprehensive and accurate synthesis of our knowledge of one bird family or several related families

Visiting all the world’s seas, the 125 species of albatross and petrel are the most oceanic and widespread of all seabirds. The nesting islands tenanted by these remarkable birds include some of the remotest atolls and some of the bleakest ice-bound Antarctic islands on the planet. Despite their penchant for the remote, petrels are now well studied ashore during breeding and, thanks to the rapid development of satellite tracking and similar techniques, when they roam the high seas. In this comprehensive and elegantly written book, Michael Brooke, who has visited some 40 countries in pursuit of birds, has brought together a wealth of information on all aspects of the biology of the species. He considers why Short-tailed Shearwaters nesting off Australia make regular 10,000 km round trips to Antarctica to harvest a single meal for their chicks, and he discusses the fearsome threat posed to most of the world’s 21 albatross species by modern fishing techniques, especially long-lining.

Following the ten introductory chapters come 125 individual species accounts, each accompanied by a detailed distribution map. These accounts are the most accessible and up-to-date summaries of each species’ biology currently available. The book is enhanced by 16 colour plates and many delightful line drawings by John Cox, and the text is also liberally illustrated with photographs.

Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World will appeal to all seabird enthusiasts, whether non-specialists keen to learn more of the species that can be seen on a pelagic cruise, or professionals eager to discover how the extraordinary lifestyles of albatrosses and petrels are adaptations to a life on the ocean waves.”
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Ducks, Geese, and Swans
2 Volumes
Janet Kear, ed.
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Call# QL696 .A52 D832 2005

From Oxford University Press:

“Wildfowl and screamers belong to a highly diverse family of birds, confined to watery habitats. They are amongst the most attractive of birds and are very well-known to man, who has domesticated them, used their feathers for warm clothing and ornamentation, admired their flight, courtship and migration, caught them for food, maintained them in captivity for pleasure, and written about their doings in delightful children’s stories, from Mother Goose to Jemima Puddleduck and Donald Duck. They occur throughout the world except Antarctica. Some are faithful to the same partner for life, others for only the few minutes of copulation. In some species, male and female make devoted parents, and yet there is one within the group whose female lays her eggs in the nests of others and never incubates. Diving as a method of obtaining food has evolved many times within the family. Most nest in the open but others in the tree-hole nests of woodpeckers and some in the ground burrows of rabbits or aardvarks. They may be highly social or solitary, defending a large territory.

Ducks, Geese and Swans begins with eight chapters giving an overview of the family, their taxonomy and evolution, feeding ecology, breeding strategies, social behaviour, movements and migrations, population dynamics, and conservation and management, followed by accounts of 165 species, written by a team of expert wildfowl specialists, describing each bird in its natural state and summarizing the published literature and recent research. Complementing the accounts are thirty specially commissioned colour plates by Mark Hulme, along with numerous black and white drawings illustrating behaviours, plus distribution maps for each species.”

An Introduction to Molecular Ecology

Tuesday, October 25th, 2005

An Introduction to Molecular Ecology
Trevor J. C. Beebee and Graham Rowe
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Call# QH541.15 .M63 B44 2004

From Oxford University Press:

“Ecology — the study of how individuals and species interact with their surroundings, and each other — has been revolutionized by a new molecular approach to the subject. By using molecular, biological and molecular genetic techniques, ecological interactions can be investigated in more detail and with more accuracy than ever before. An Introduction to Molecular Ecology makes this fascinating area of research accessible to students for the first time. Beginning with the history of molecular ecology, involving the relationships between natural history, genetics and evolution, the book moves on to discuss the areas of molecular population genetics, phylogeography, and molecular ecology in conservation biology. These are just a few of the ten chapters, which are individually structured to include background information, questions of interest, the underlying theory of the various molecular and analytical approaches, and a range of relevant examples. Two substantial appendices detail accounts of the main practical and analytical methods currently used in molecular ecology.”

WRS — BioOne eJournals

Tuesday, October 25th, 2005

This week’s resource spotlight is on BioOne ejournals. BioOne contains the full text of 50 journals in the area of Biological Sciences, including microbiology, botany, entomology, marine and coastal biology, ornithology, environmental biology, and other fields of interest.

The advanced search allows searching by title, abstract, full-text, references, author first name, and author last name with the option to search for an exact phrase, all terms (AND function), or any terms (OR function). Traditional Boolean operators may not be used. You can also limit the search by date range, or to a particular journal or selection of journals.

Articles can be viewed in HTML or PDF formats. The HTML format includes hyperlinks to the ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System) report for each organism referenced in the article, as well as hyperlinks to citations referenced. The PDF format appears just as it would on the page of the hard copy journal. BioOne also allows researchers to automatically create a citation for any article contained in their database to be downloaded into Procite, EndNote, Reference Manager, or RefWorks.

Hurricane Recovery Website from Sea Grant

Monday, October 24th, 2005

The Louisiana Sea Grant College Program has set up a Hurricane Recovery Resources website at http://www.laseagrant.org/hurricane.index.htm. The site includes topics such as coastal erosion, rebuilding, water quality, forestry management, oil & gas, and flooding, as well as offering a directory of experts in numerous topics related to hurricanes and hurricane recovery.

WRS — WorldCat

Wednesday, October 19th, 2005

This week’s spotlight is not specifically science-related at all, but I think it will be a big help to anyone doing research. I am speaking of WorldCat. WorldCat is the public face of OCLC (Online Computer Library Center), the primary clearinghouse for libraries in the US and Canada. WorldCat allows you to search the catalogued holdings, including rare books and manuscripts, of all OCLC member libraries worldwide, which includes most of the libraries in the US and Canada, as well as libraries in other parts of the world including Europe, Australia, Japan, and South Africa.

The advanced search allows up to three terms combinable by AND, OR, or NOT in up to 30 fields including title, author, corporate author, series title, material type, publisher, and ISSN/ISBN. Search results can also be limited by date range, language, and material type, such as monographs, serials, audiovisual, etc. The records give the complete bibliographic information, and contain links to the libraries that own the item, as well as links to alternate editions.

It is an excellent resource for identifying books, verifying citations, identifying alternate editions or publication runs, and determining the closest library that holds the material.

Trends in Stem Cell Research

Monday, October 17th, 2005

Trends in Stem Cell Research
Erik V. Greer, ed.
New York: Nova Biomedical Books, 2005.
Call# QH588 .S83 T745 2005

From Nova Publishers:

“Among the many applications of stem cell research are nervous system diseases, diabetes, heart disease, autoimmune diseases as well as Parkinson’s disease, end-stage kidney disease, liver failure, cancer, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. Stem cells are self-renewing, unspecialized cells that can give rise to multiple types all of specialized cells of the body. Stem cell research also involves complex ethical and legal considerations since they involve adult, fetal tissue and embryonic sources. This new book brings together leading research from throughout the world in this frontier field.”

Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science

Monday, October 17th, 2005

Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science
Brian S. Everitt and David C. Howell, eds.
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
Call# Ref BF39 .E498 2005

From Wiley.com:

“Over the past four decades there has been a huge change in statistical methods in the behavioral sciences. New fields, with their own techniques, have developed, and the traditional fields have broadened their approach to the point that the classic methods of the past have been supplanted by more refined and useful techniques.Forty years ago there was hardly a field called ‘behavioral science’, psychology largely was the behavioral sciences. Now, psychology has expanded and developed in a myriad of ways, to the point where ‘behavioral science’ is often the more useful term. Physiological psychology has become neuroscience, covering areas not previously part of psychology. Decision making has become decision science, learning theory has become cognitive science, again exploring problems that were not even considered 40 years ago. Advances in technology have also brought forth a host of new techniques that were not possible in the days of manual or electronic calculators. And with all these changes, there have been corresponding changes in the appropriate statistical methodologies.

A timely and accessible reference for all behavioral sciences research and development, the Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science represents an invaluable addition to both the psychological and statistical literature, forming an essential reference work for researchers, educators and students in the fields of applied psychology, sociology, market research, consumer behavior, management science, decision making and human resource management.

The Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science encompasses the refined statistical concepts and techniques that are essential to the advancement of psychology and its everwidening fields of application.

  • Providing comprehensive accounts drawn from the huge expansion of statistical methodologies in the behavioral sciences, highlighting new techniques and recent developments
  • Up-to-date coverage of developing fields including neuroscience, behavioral genetics, decision science and cognitive science
  • Containing over 600 articles from over 400 authors. Contributions are from eminent psychologists and statisticians world-wide
  • Theoretical methods fully supported by practical examples
  • Extensively cross-referenced to ensure fast and accurate access to authoritative information”

Arizona Breeding Bird Atlas

Monday, October 17th, 2005

Arizona Breeding Bird Atlas
Troy E. Corman and Cathryn Wise-Gervais, eds.
Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2005.
Call# Ref QL684 .A6 A75 2005

From The University of New Mexico Press:

“The Arizona Breeding Bird Atlas is the capstone of the first comprehensive statewide survey of Arizona’s breeding birds. More than 700 surveyors, mainly volunteers, reported a total of 376 bird species during the 1993–2000 field seasons. Of those species, 283 were confirmed as breeding and 18 additional species were suspected of potentially nesting in the state during the atlas survey period.

This atlas provides a breeding distribution snapshot for each of Arizona’s nesting bird species at the end of the twentieth century. Bird populations change constantly due to environmental factors and human activities. The data compiled in this book will serve as a baseline against which to judge future changes. It also provides a wealth of natural history information.

Each of the 270 two-page species accounts contains a color photo of the species and a range map summarizing the breeding distribution records collected during the atlas survey period. The accompanying descriptive text and graphs provide nesting habitat information and a timeline chronicling each bird’s breeding phenology and migratory status in Arizona. Another 47 species are briefly discussed. Additional chapters describe atlas methods, results, and Arizona ornithological history, as well as topography, climate, and habitat diversity, which ultimately govern bird species distribution in the state. Useful to land managers and biologists, the atlas will also be a resource for birders and educators and will increase public awareness of Arizona’s vast avian life.”

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees

Monday, October 17th, 2005

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees
Second Edition
David More adn John White
Portland, OR: Timberland Press, 2005
Call# Ref QK475 .M67 2005

From About.com:
“David More paints himself a tree masterpiece. With John White’s accompanying text, Mr. More exhibits most of the trees on this planet in one 800 page document. He leaves no tree leaf undisturbed. Over 1,000 trees are shown together with cultivar information and a brief history of their introduction to cultivation. Most species have growth, hardiness, wood and choice ratings for those who are interested in both horticultural and commercial forestry applications. The book explains why so many North American trees have been cultivated in Europe and how forests in the Western Hemisphere are of major importance to British and European landscapes. A fascinating picture book if you love trees.”